Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can have a significant impact on a woman's ability to get pregnant, carry a pregnancy to term, and have a healthy live birth. Fortunately, many of the effects of STDs on fertility can be fixed through the treatment of the underlying STD and/or the resulting infertility. Below, we will take a look at the link between STDs and fertility.

STDs and Fertility

Pelvic Inflammatory Disorder (PID)

‍The primary link between STDs and fertility is pelvic inflammatory disease, a condition in which the reproductive tract becomes inflamed following an infection. This is most commonly an STD such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, although non-STD infections can also cause PID.When PID occurs, adhesions and scarring develop on the fallopian tubes and throughout the reproductive system. This can lead to blocked fallopian tubes, which makes it impossible for eggs to be fertilized. Blocked fallopian tubes are a leading cause of infertility. Infertility is more likely the more episodes of PID occur.

Blocked fallopian tubes can be directly treated through a procedure known as fallopian tube recanalization. If this procedure is not effective, or not appropriate given the other aspects of the woman's history, then in vitro fertilization (IVF) can be used to treat infertility. IVF is effective at helping many women get pregnant, although the chances of pregnancy vary depending on the woman's age and the cause of her infertility.

‍Mother-to-Child Transmission

‍When dealing with STDs and fertility, a major goal is the prevention of transmission from the mother to the child. Although most STDs do not pass through the placenta to the child, STDs like HIV and chlamydia can be transmitted during childbirth. Worldwide, the transmission of chlamydia at birth is a leading cause of preventable blindness.Several steps can be taken to prevent maternal-child transmission of STDs. Identifying and treating STDs as early as possible during or before pregnancy is essential, since STDs can be treated once they are identified. If the mother does have an active infection at the time of labor, the health care team will take steps, such as the use of c-section, to prevent transmission.

In addition, all newborns receive an antibiotic ointment to prevent blindness. If you are struggling with infertility, Dr. Randy Morris would be happy to hear from you. To schedule your consultation today, please click below and enter your information or call IVF1 at (630) 357-6540.