In a large proportion of cases of infertility, male reproductive problems contribute to or cause the infertility. In most cases, semen analysis is the primary diagnostic tool used to identify the presence of male fertility problems. Semen analysis can identify common problems such as low sperm count and poor sperm motility, allowing the doctor to develop a plan of action with the patient. Below, we will explore some basics about male semen analysis, as well as where you can find a skilled Chicago doctor for the procedure.

‍Common Semen Problems

‍To effectively fertilize an egg, the sperm need to reach the egg in large numbers, and be able to penetrate the protective covering to fertilize it. In addition, the sperm must be genetically normal in order for the resulting embryo to be viable. A variety of changes to the normal semen composition and sperm structure can cause infertility. Male semen analysis can identify problems such as:

• Low sperm count - A healthy semen sample should contain millions of sperm cells. Even though only one sperm cell ultimately fertilizes the egg, many sperm cells are needed because not all sperm will reach the egg, and multiple sperm are needed to weaken the egg's covering to allow fertilization.
• Poor sperm motility - Sperm must be able to "swim" through the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes, a long trip for tiny cells. If they are not able to make that trip, fertilization cannot occur.
• Abnormal sperm morphology - Sometimes, sperm have an abnormal structure, such as having two tails or two heads. Abnormal sperm are unable to effectively fertilize eggs. It is normal for a small number of sperm cells to be abnormal, but if many sperm cells have the wrong structure, it can cause infertility.
• Semen pH - The vagina has an acidic environment, while semen is basic; the vagina neutralizes the semen after ejaculation occurs. If the semen is not of the correct pH, fertility is affected.
• Volume of ejaculate - The amount of ejaculate produced can also indicate that not enough sperm is being introduced into the vagina during intercourse.

Top Chicago Doctor for Male Semen Analysis

Dr. Randy Morris, head of IVF1, is the top Chicago doctor for male semen analysis. Dr. Morris has assisted hundreds of patients to overcome their infertility, and is well-equipped to identify the cause of and optimal treatment for male infertility. Dr. Morris runs a full-service clinic, and is able to perform comprehensive diagnostic procedures as well as treatments for infertility.Dr. Randy Morris would be happy to evaluate your fertility. To schedule your consultation today, please click below and enter your information or call IVF1 at (630) 357-6540.